Prof Reinhard Pekrun
University of Essex, United Kingdom
Australian Catholic University, Australia
8 July, 13:15 – 14:15
Achievement Emotions: State of the Art, Challenges, and Future Directions
Emotions are ubiquitous in achievement settings. We frequently experience emotions such as enjoyment, hope, pride, anger, anxiety, shame, boredom, or hopelessness in these settings, in school, at work, and in sports. These emotions can profoundly influence learning, performance, identity, and health. Nevertheless, traditionally achievement emotions have not received much attention by psychological scientists. Test anxiety studies and attributional research were notable exceptions. More recently, however, there has been an affective turn; today these emotions are a hot topic in inquiry across fields. In this talk, I will provide a state-of-the-art overview of this research. Using Pekrun’s (2006, 2021) control-value theory as a conceptual framework, I will focus on the following issues. (1) Which emotions are experienced in achievement settings, and how can they be measured? (2) Are achievement emotions functionally important for learning, achievement, and health? Test anxiety research has shown that anxiety can exert profound effects on performance; is this true for other achievement emotions as well? (3) How can we explain the development of these emotions, what are their individual and social origins? (4) Are achievement emotions universal, or do they differ between domains, genders, and cultures? (5) How can achievement emotions be regulated, and how can we design practices in the classroom, at work, and in sports in emotionally sound ways? In closing, open research problems will be addressed, including the development of more sophisticated measures, the prospects of neuroscientific research on achievement emotions, strategies to integrate idiographic and nomothetic methodologies, and the need for intervention studies targeting achievement emotions.
About Prof Reinhard Pekrun
Reinhard Pekrun is Professor of Psychology at the University of Essex, United Kingdom, and Professorial Fellow at the Institute for Positive Psychology and Education, Australian Catholic University, Sydney. His research areas include achievement emotion and motivation, personality development, and psychological assessment and evaluation. He pioneered research on emotions in achievement settings and originated the Control-Value Theory of Achievement Emotions. Pekrun is a highly cited researcher who has published more than 350 books, articles, and chapters, including numerous papers in leading journals such as Psychological Science, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, Journal of Educational Psychology, Child Development, Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, and Emotion. He is a Fellow of the Association for Psychological Science, the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, the American Educational Research Association, and the International Academy of Education. Pekrun served as President of the Stress and Anxiety Research Society and as Vice-President for Research at the University of Munich. In 2015, he received the John G. Diefenbaker Award from the Canada Council which acknowledges outstanding research accomplishments across fields in the humanities and social sciences. He is also the recipient of the Sylvia Scribner Award 2017 (American Educational Research Association), the EARLI Oeuvre Award 2017 (European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction), and the Lifetime Achievement Award 2018 of the German Psychological Society.